ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 CORBA Architecture Syllabus

Tags: CORBA Architecture Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-205
CORBA Architecture Syllabus

UNIT 1 Support for analysis and design : Unified Modelling Language (UML) and the Meta- Object Facility (MoF)

UNIT 2 Basic Object-Oriented Computing model : The Object Request Broker (ORB); Interface Definition Language (IDL) and its mapping to C, C++, Java, smalltalk, Cobol, and Ada.

UNIT 3 Distribution : The protocol content specification General Inter-ORB Protocol (GIOP) and its mapping to TCP/IP, Internet Inter ORB Protocol (IIOP) Component Model : CORBA components and scripting, multiple interfaces, objects by value. Specialized modes : Support for Real-Time, Fault tolerant, and Embedded CORBA.

UNIT 4 CORBA services : basic services for distributed Object - Oriented applications : naming and trader services, the event and notification services, the Object Transaction service (OTS), and the security service.

UNIT 5 Horizontal CORBA facilities : systems management, print spooling. Vertical market CORBA facilities : Support for enterprise, a currency facility from finance, person identifier service, the lexicon query service, an audio/visual stream control object CORBA-based Network-management.

Reference Books :
1. The CORBA Reference Guide- Pope. A, Addison-Wesley.
2. CORBA fundamentals & Programming - Siegel, J., W iley.
3. Java Programming with CORBA - Nogel. A, W iley.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Digital Image Processing Syllabus

Tags: Digital Image Processing Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-205
Mathematical Foundations Of Computer Application Syllabus

Image capture and digitization, Image Representation, data structures for picture representation Image Transformation, Fast Fourier T ransform,Walsh Transform, Hadmark Transform, Hotelling Transform, Hough Transform. Boundry detection, Image Enhancement, Spatial Domain, Frequency Domain, Histogram, Low Pass Filtering, High Pass Filtering, Thresh olding, Global Thrsh olding.

Texture analysis, texture classification feature extraction, rule-based picture segmentation. Introduction to Color Images, Representation, Segmentation.

Reference Books :
1. "Digital Image Processing"- R.C.Gonzalex and P.W intex,Addison weslay.
2. "Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing"- A.K.Jain, Prentice Hall,India.
3. Image Processing analysiss and Machine Vision, Cengage

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Simulation & Modeling Syllabus

Tags: Simulation & Modeling Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-205
Simulation & Modeling Syllabus

Introduction to modeling and simulation: Modeling and simulation methodology, system modeling, concept of simulation, continuous and discrete time simulation. Basic concept of probability and random variables, continuous and discrete random variables and their distributions, Compartmental models: linear, nonlinear and stochastic models. Introduction to Queuing Theory: Characteristics of queuing system, Poisson's formula, birth-death system, equilibrium of queuing system, analysis of M/M/1 queues. Application of queuing theory in computer system like operating systems, computer networks etc.

System Dynamics modeling: Identification of problem situation, preparation of causal loop diagrams and flow diagrams, equation writing, level and rate relationship. Simulation of system dynamics models. Verification and validation: Design of simulation experiments, validation of experimental models, testing and analysis. Simulation languages comparison and selection, study of Simulation sw -SIMULA, DYNAMO, STELLA, POWERSIM.

Reference Books:
1. Gorden G., System simulation, Prentice Hall.
2. Payer T., Introduction to system simulation, McGraw Hill.
3. Seila, Applied Simulation Modeling, Cengage
4. Spriet, Computer Aided Modeling and Simulation, W.I.A.
5. Sushil, System Dynamics, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
6. Shannon R.E., System simulation, Prentice Hall
7. Law and Kelton; Simulation Modeling

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Management Information System ERP-CRM Syllabus

Tags: Management Information System ERP-CRM Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-205
Management Information System ERP-CRM Syllabus

UNIT 1 Management Information System (MIS) definition, Objectives and benefits, MIS as strategic tool, obstacles and challenges for MIS, functional and cross functional systems, hierarchical view of CBIS, structured and unstructured decision, Operation and mgt support, Decision process and MIS, info system components and activities, Value chain and MIS support.

UNIT 2 System concepts: types, definition, characteristics, feedback (Pull) and feed-forward (Push) control, system stress and entropy, computer as closed system, law of requisite variety, open and flexible (Adaptive) systems, work system model and comparison with input-process-output model, five views of work system: structure, performance, infrastructure, context and risk and their effect on product performance.

UNIT 3 Info concepts: define data, info, knowledge, intelligence and wisdom. Information characteristics and attributes, info measurement and probability, characteristics of human as info processor.

UNIT 4 Planning and control Concepts: terminologies, difficulties in planning, system analysis and development plan-purpose and participants, info planning, (SDLC) system development life cycle for in-house and licensed sw, system investigation, analysis of needs, design and implementation phases, training of Operational personnel, evaluation, Control and Maintenance of Information Systems.

UNIT 5 E-business components and interrelationship, Evolution of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) from MRP, Supply chain management (SCM) and Customer relationship management (CRM), Integrated data model, strategic and operational issues in ERP, Business Process Re-Engineering (BPR), significance and functions, BPR, information technology and computer NW support to MIS.

UNIT 6 ERP Implementation, role of consultants, vendors and users, customization, methodology of ERP implementation and guidelines for ERP implementation, ERP modules.

Reference books:
1. Davis and Olson, MIS, TMH
2. James O’ Brian, MIS, TMH
3. Oz, MIS, Cengage
4. Business Process Re-Engineering, Jayaraman, TMH.
5. ERP by V.K. Garg, PHI
6. ERP by Alex Leon, and manuals of SAPP, MFG-pro.
7. ERP, Monk, Cengage (Thomson)

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Parallel Computing Syllabus

Tags: Parallel Computing Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-3 MCSE/MCTA-205 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-205
Parallel Computing Syllabus

Parallel processing, Parallel computer structure, designing of parallel algorithms, analyzing algorithms, general principles of parallel computing, Parallel sorting algorithms Batcher’s bitonic sort, Bitonic sort using the perfect shuffle, parallel bubble sort, add-even transport sort, Tree sort, quicksort, sorting on the CRCW, CRFW, EREW models, searching a sorted sequence, CREW, CRCW & EREW searching, searching on a random sequence EREW, ERCW, CREW & CRCW searching on SIMD computers, searching on a Tree, mesh, A Network for merging, merging on the CRFW, ERFW models, Computing Fourier Transforms, computing the DFT in parallel, a parallel FFT algorithm.

Reference Books :
1. Design & Analysis of Parallel Algorithm by Salim & Akl, PHI.
2. Design Efficient Algorithm for Parallel Computers by Michel J. Quinn, TMH.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-2 MCSE/MCTA-204 Mobile Computing Syllabus

Tags: Mobile Computing Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-2 MCSE/MCTA-204 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-204
Mobile Computing Syllabus

UNIT 1 Introduction to cellular mobile systems: Basic cellular system, performance, criteria, Uniqueness of mobile Radio environment, operation of cellular systems, marketing Image of Hexagonal shaped cells, Planning of cellular system, Analog cellular systems, digital cellular systems, cell splitting.

UNIT 2 Cell coverage for signal & Traffic: Introduction, obtaining the mobile point to point model, Propagation over water or flat open areas, Foliage loss, Propagation in near in distance, long distance Propagation obtain path less from a point to point Prediction model, call-site antenna Heights & Signal coverage calls, mobile to mobile Propagation.

UNIT 3 Co channel Interference reduction: Co channel interference , exploring co channel interference area, in a system, Real time co channel interference measurement at mobile radio Transceivers, Decision of an omni directional antenna system, Design of a directional antenna system,. Lowering the antenna height, reduction of co channel interference by mean of a notech in the tilted antenna Pattern, Power control.

UNIT 4 Frequency management & channel Assignment: Frequency management, Frequency-spectrum utilization, set up channels definition of channel assignment, fixed channel assignment, non fixed channel assignment algorithms How to operate north additional spectrum, Traffic & channel assignment, Perception of call blocking from the subscribers.

UNIT 5 Handoffs & Dropped calls: Value of Implementing Handoffs, initiation of a hand off, Delaying a handoff, Forced Handoffs, Queuing of Handoffs, power difference handoff , Mobile assisted handoff & soft Handoff, call site Handoff only, intersystem Handoff, introduction to dropped call rate, Formula of Dropped call rate, Finding the values of g & u.

UNIT 6 Special topics: W ireless and Mobile Computation – SS7, GSM, CDMA, Mobile IP, Wireless Mobile ATM, Multicast Routing Protocols, Location Management, Mobile Agents, Mobility Management.

Reference Books:
1. J. Schiller, Mobile Communication, Pearson Press.
2. Wireless Network, Kaveh Pahalwan
3. Adhoc Networking by Charles E. Perkins, Addison Wisely
4. Mobile cellular Telecommunications by W illiam C.Y. Lee TMH

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-204 Digital Signal Processing Syllabus

Tags: Digital Signal Processing Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-2 MCSE/MCTA-204 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-204
Digital Signal Processing Syllabus

To Be detailed and Expanded

Discrete time signals and system, Z transforms, Design procedure for FIR & IIR Filters. Introduction to DFT errors in digital filtering, method of fast computation of DFT, NTT & WTFA. Powerspectrum, Estimation of DFT, NTT, WTFA & ints application to digital filter. Multirate digital filtering, Linear Phase design of filter, & H/W implementation consideration.

Reference Books:
1. Digital Signal Processing Using Matlab, Ingle, Cengage
2. Digital Signal Processing,W hite,Cengage (Thomson)
3. "Digital Signal Processing"- Openhem And Shepher, Mc.Graw-Hill.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-204 Robotics and Computer Vision Syllabus

Tags: Robotics and Computer Vision Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-204 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-204
Robotics and Computer Vision Syllabus

Basic components of robotics system, Kinematics and manupulators, selection of Co-ordinate frames, Homogeneous transformation, solution of kinematics equations, Lagrangian equations and manipulator dynamics, Control design, Languages for Robots and Applications.

3D-vision, Prespective vision, CCD camera study, real time processing.Segmentation using Genetic Algorithm: Adaptive algorithm for indor scene, and outdoor screne.. Interpretation of pictures, shape recognition, dynamic scane analysis. Introduction to AGV, clusturing and non supervised learning method.

Reference Books :
1. "Digital Image Processing And Computer Vision"-R.Schalkoff,W iley.
2. "Computer Vision"-D.H. Ballard and C.M.Brown, Prentice Hall.
3. "Introduction to Robotics"-Craig,J.J, Addison Wesley.
4. "Robot Vision"-Horn B., MIT Press.
5. "Robotics"-Lee, Mc Graw Hill.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 COMPUTOR ARCHITECTURE Syllabus

Tags: COMPUTOR ARCHITECTURE Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203
COMPUTOR ARCHITECTURE Syllabus

UNIT 1 Flynn's and Handler's Classification of parallel computing structures. Pipelined and Vector Processors.

UNIT 2 Data and control hazards and method to resolve them. SIMD multiprocessor structures. I

UNIT 3 Interconnection networks. Parallel Algorithms for array processors, Search algorithms, MIMD multiprocessor systems,

UNIT 4 Scheduling and load balancing in multiprocessor systems, Multiprocessing control
and algorithms.

Reference Books:
1. Advance Computer Architecture, parthsarthy, Cengage (Thomson)
2. Computer Architecture and Organisation- John Hays, Mc.Graw-Hill.
3. Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing- Hwang And Briggs, TMH.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 Advanced Microprocessors Syllabus

Tags: Advanced Microprocessors Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203
Advanced Microprocessors Syllabus

8086/88 Architecture and Instruction Set, Programming Techniques, Microprocessor Product Development, designing 8086 CPU Module, Main Memory System design, Basic I/O Overview of the 80386, Memory Segmentation, Privilege levels, Paging, Multitasking, communicating among tasks, Handling faults and Interrupts, 80286 Emulation, 8086 Emulation.

80387 Numeric processor Extension, Programming for performance, Reset and Real Mode.

Overview of 80486, Memory Segmentation, 80386 Emulation, 80286 Emulation, 8086 Emulation.

Introduction to latest families of Intel processors.

Case Studies of Microprocessor System design for various applications.

Reference Books:
1. The 8086 microprocessor, Ayala, Cengage
2. The 8086/8088 family - J.Uffenbeck, PHI
3. Advanced 80386 Programming Techniques - J.L. Turley, Osborne TMH.
4. 80386 Micrprocessor Handbook - C.H. Pappas and W.H. Murray Osborne
5. Advanced 80486 Programming Techniques - J.L. Turley, Ostorne TMH.
6. Microprocessor System Design - Conner, Mc Graw Hill.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 Artificial Intelligence & Computing Logic Syllabus

Tags: Artificial Intelligence & Computing Logic Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203
Artificial Intelligence & Computing Logic Syllabus

UNIT 1 Game playing: Overview, Mini-max Search procedure, Adding Alpha-Beta Cutoffs, Additional Refinements, Iterative Deepening, References on specific games.

UNIT 2 Planning : Overview, An example domain, components of a planning system Goal Stack planning, nonlinear Planning using constraint posting, Hierarchical planning, Reactive Systems, Other planning techniques. Understanding: What is Understanding? What makes Understanding hard? Understanding as constraint satisfaction.

UNIT 3 Natural language processing: Introduction, Syntactic processing, Semantic Analysis, Discourse and pragmatic Processing. Parallel and Distributed AI: Psychological modeling, Parallelism in Reasoning Systems, Distributed Reasoning Systems. Learning: Rote learning, learning by taking advice, Learning in Problem solving, learning from examples, Explanation-based, Discovery, Analogy, Formal learning theory, Neural Net learning and Genetic learning.

UNIT 4
Connectionist Models: Introduction, Learning in Neural Networks, Applications of Neural Networks, Recurrent Networks, Distributed representations, connectionist AI and symbolic AI, Case studies, of NNs in pattern recognition, Image processing, Computer vision etc. Common Sense : Qualitative Physics, Common sense ontology, Memory organization, Case-based reasoning.

UNIT 5
Fuzzy Logic : Introduction, Fuzzy set theory, Fuzzy set relations, statistical decision making, Introduction to Fuzzy Logic controllers, various fuzzyfication and defuzzification methods, Some case studies of FLCs in diagnosis, control, human activities, Robots, Image recognition, Databases, Information retrieval Expert system for damage assessment.

UNIT 6
Introduction to Neuro-fuzzy systems & its applications in real world computing. Over view of Evolutionary Algorithms & its applications in search and optimization areas.

Reference Books :
1. Artificial Intelligence - E. Rich, K. Knight, TMH
2. Fuzzy Systems theory application- T.Terano, K.Asai, M. Sugeno, Academic P
3. Introduction to Neural Networks - Wassermann, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
4. Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy logic - G.Klir and B Yuan, PHI
5. Artificial Intelligence, an Engineering approach- R.J. Schal Koft, Mc Graw hill
6. Hand Book of Evolutionary Algorithms - Oxford University Press.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 Software Engineering and project mgt Syllabus

Tags: Software Engineering and project mgt Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
Elective-I MCSE/MCTA-203
Software Engineering and project mgt Syllabus

UNIT 1 Introduction, Life cycle models, Project effort estimation, LOC and function point based estimates. Requirement analys is and specifications, formal requirements, specifications,

UNIT 2 Fundamental issues in software design: goodness of design, cohesion, coupling. Function-oriented design, structured analysis and design. Overview of object-oriented concepts, Object oriented methodology for analysis & design. Unified Modeling Language (UML), Unified design process, User interface design

UNIT 3 Coding standards and guidelines, Code walkthrough and reviews, Unit testing, Black
box and white box testing, integration and system testing.

Unit 4 Software quality and reliability, software project management, project planning, measurement and metrics, cost estimation. Scheduling and tracking, team management, risk analysis, project management tools and techniques, PERT, CPM. Software Quality Assurance: factors and components.

UNIT 5 Configuration management, software maintenance issues and techniques, software
reuse, client-sever software development.

Reference Books:
1. Pressman R.S. Sofware Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, MGH
2. Pankaj Jalote. An Intergrated Approach to Software Engineering, Narosa.
3. Foundation of Software Engineering- Mall, PHI
4. Foundation of Software Engineering- Ghezzi, PHI

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem MCTA 202 Advance Computer Network Syllabus

Tags: Advance Computer Network Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, MCTA 202 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
MCTA 201 Advance Computer Network Syllabus

Unit 1
Layering, Client Server Model, Application Programming Interfaces, RFCS. Internet address, Link Layer, SLIP, PPP, Ethernet 802 Encapsulation, IP header, Routing, Subnet Addressing, Subnet Mask, CIDR, special case IP Addresses.

Unit 2
Address Resolution Protocol, ARP Cache, Proxy ARP, RARP, Internet Message Control Protocol (ICMP), IP Routing, Routing Principles, Dynamic Routing, RIPv2, OSPF, BGP.

Unit 3
TCP Header, TCP services, UDP, IP Fragmentation, Broadcasting, Multicasting, Internet Group Management Protocol (IGPM), Domain Name System (DNS), Resource Records, Caching, DNS Message Format.

Unit 4
TCP/IP over ATM, Mobile IP, Private Network Interconnection-NAT, VPN, DHCP, Voice and Video over IP, IPV6, Internet Management, SNMP, Socket Programming, RPC and NFS.

Unit 5
Basics of Internet, TCP/IP, Addressing & Routing, Internet Applications, W eb Servers and Browsers and Security, Creating a Website and the markup languages, Dynamic functionality in Web pages (introduction to CGI Scripts, Java Script, Servlets, JSP, ASP, COM, DCOM). Internet and Web Protocols.

Reference Books:
1. Douglas Comer, Internetworking with TCP/IP – Volume 1 & Volume 2,
Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi
2. Forouzan, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, TMH

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 2nd sem MCTA 201 Soft Computing Syllabus

Tags: Soft Computing Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 2nd semester Syllabus, MCTA 201 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech Second Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems M.Tech Syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
MCTA 201 Soft Computing Syllabus

Unit 1
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS : Basic concepts - Importance of tolerance of imprecision and uncertainty. Biological and artificial neuron, Single layer perception - Multilayer Perception - Supervised and Unsupervised learning – Back propagation networks - Kohnen's self organizing networks - Hopfield network.

Unit 2
FUZZY SYSTEMS : Introduction, History of the Development of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy reasoning - Fuzzy matrices - Fuzzy functions - Decomposition - Fuzzy automata and languages - Fuzzy control methods - Fuzzy decision making.

Unit 3
NEURO - FUZZY MODELING : Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interface systems - Classification and Regression Trees - Data clustering algorithms - Rule based structure identification - Neuro-Fuzzy controls - Simulated annealing – Evolutionary computation.

Unit 4
GENETIC ALGORITHMS: Survival of the Fittest - Fitness Computations - Cross over - Mutation - Reproduction - Rank method - Rank space method.

Unit 5
SOFT COMPUTING AND CONVENTIONAL AI : AI search algorithm - Predicate calculus - Rules of interference – Semantic networks - Frames - Objects - Hybrid models – Applications, MATLAB Toolbox - An Overview.

Reference Books:
1. S. Rajasekran, G.A. Vijayalaxmi Pai “Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic and Genatic
Algorithm”.
2. Martin T. Hagan, Howard B. Demuth, Mark Beale “Neural Network Design, VPH
Pub.
3. Bert Kosko “Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems” PHI Pub.
4. Keeman “Learning & soft computing”, Pearson
5. Philip d. W asserman “Neural Computing”, Van Nastrand Reinhold pub.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 1st semester MCTA 105 Computer Graphics & Multimedia Syllabus

Tags: Computer Graphics & Multimedia Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 1st sem Syllabus, MCTA 105 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech First Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
MCTA 105 Computer Graphics & Multimedia Syllabus

Unit 1
Graphics Hardware: Basic of Computer Graphics, display technology, Raster Scan & Random scan display systems, Input devices.

Unit 2
Basic Raster Graphics for drawing 2_D primitives: Scan converting lines, circles, ellipse; filling rectangles, polygons, generating characters; antialiasing. Matrix representation and Homogeneous coordinates, two dimensional transformations, 2D line clipping, polygon clipping algorithms, window to viewport transformation.

Unit 3
Viewing in 3D: Three dimensional transformation, projections : Parallel, prospective, view points.

Unit 4
Representation of curves & surfaces, Besier method, B-spline methods. Visible surface determination: Z-buffer, Algos, List priority algorithms, Scan line algorithms. Light and shading models: Illumination models, shading models for polygons, shading algorithms, Gouraud & Phong, color models like RGB, YIU, copy, HSV etc.

Unit 5
Introduction to multimedia, multimedia components; multimedia hardware, SCSI, IDE, MCI, Multimedia data and file formats, RTF, TIFF, MIDI, JPEG, DIB, MPEG, Multimedia tools, presentations tools, Authoring tools, presentations. Graphics animation : Tweeking, Morphing simulating accelerator, motion specification.

Reference Books:
1. Foley, Van Dam, Fundamentals of Interactive Computer Graphics, Addison Wesly
2. Hearn and Baker Computer Graphics, Prentice Hall of India
3. Rogers D.F. Procedural Elements of Computer Graphics, McGraw Hill
4. Prabhat K. And leigh and Kiran Thakkar, Multimedia System Design, PHI.
5. Roger S. David Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, McGraw Hill
6. R Steimnetz, K Nashtet, Multimedia Computing Communications & Appl., PHI
7. John F.K. Buford, Multimedia System, Addision W esley

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 1st semester MCTA 104 Advance DBMS Syllabus

Tags: Advance DBMS Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 1st sem Syllabus, MCTA 104 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech First Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
MCTA 104 Advance DBMS Syllabus

Unit 1
DBMS Concept introduction, data models, E-R diagram, Keys, Relational database schemas, integrity constraints, relational algebra and calculus, normalization, normal form.

Unit 2
Indexing, Query processing and optimization, concurrency control. Distributed database: fragmentation transparency, distributed query processing and optimization, distributed transaction modal and concurrency control, distributed deadlock and commit protocol.

Unit 3
Object oriented and object relational databases: specialization generalization, aggregation and association, object, object identity, architecture of object oriented and object relational databases.

Unit 4
Web databases: accessing databases through web, web server, XML database.

Unit 5
Introduction to image and multimedia database and data structure. Data structure RTree, K-D tree, Quad tree, content based retrieval: color histogram.

Reference Books:
1.R. Elmasri, S. Navathe, Benjamin Cumming, Fundamentals of Database system
2. H.F. Korth and A. Silberschatz, Database concept, (II ed) McGraw Hill, 1991
3. C.J. Date, An Introduction to Database Sys tem Volume I (V ed), Addision W esley
4. Narang, Object Oriented Database, Prentice – Hall of India, New Delhi.
5. W. Kim “Modern Database System”, 1995, Acin Press, Addision – W esley.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 1st semester MCTA 103 Object Oriented Modeling and UML Syllabus

Tags: Object Oriented Modeling and UML Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 1st sem Syllabus, MCTA 103 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech First Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
MCTA 103 Object Oriented Modeling and UML Syllabus

Unit 1
Object Oriented Concepts: Objects and classes, methods messages, encapsulation, interface, implementation, reuse, inheritance and polymorphism, object oriented development life cycle. UML: Class relationships in UML, use cases, sequence diagrams, state models and activity diagrams.

Unit 2
Structural Modelling: Classes, Advance Classes, Relationships, class diagrams, interfaces, packages, instances and object diagrams.

Unit 3
Behavioral Modelling: modelling interaction, use cases, interaction diagrams, activity diagrams, events, signals, state machines, process, threads, time, space, state chart diagrams.

Unit 4
Architectural Modelling: Components, deployment, collaborations, pattern, frameworks, component & deployment diagram. An overview of CORBA, Java beans and .NET.

Reference Books:
1. G Booch, J Rambaugh. Ivar Jacobson, The UML User guide, Pearson Education.
2. Eric Brande, Software Design, John Wiley & Sons.
3. David W illiam Brown, An Introduction to Object Oriented Analys is”, John W iley
4. Booch, Object Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, Addision W esley.
5. Schach, Stephen R., An introduction to Object Oriented Systems Analysis and
Design with UML and unified process, 2003, TMH.

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 1st semester MCTA 102 Programming Systems Syllabus

Tags: Programming Systems Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 1st sem Syllabus, MCTA 102 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech First Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
MCTA 102 Programming Systems Syllabus

Unit 1
Introduction to software design principles, modularity abstract data types, data structures and algorithms, Linear data structures-Stacks, arrays, lists, queues and linked representations; Pre-fix in-fix and post-fix expressions; Recursion; Set operations; Hashing and hash functions; Binary and other trees, traversal algorithms, Huffman codes; Search trees, priority queues, heaps and balanced trees.

Unit 2
Models of computation. Algorithm analysis, order arithmetic, time and space complexities and average and worst case analysis, lower bounds.

Unit 3
Algorithm design techniques: divide and conquer, search and traversals. Dynamic programming. backtracking. branch and bound.

Unit 4
Sorting and searching algorithms, combinatorial algorithms, string processing algorithms. Algebraic algorithms, set algorithms. Hard problems and approximation algorithms.

Unit 5
Problem classes P, NP, NP-hard and NP-complete, deterministic and nondeterministic polynomial time algorithms., Approximation algorithms for some NPcomplete problems.

Reference books::
1. D.E.Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vols. 1 and 3, Addison Wesley
2.V Aho, JE Hopcroft, JD Ullman, Design & Analysis of Algorithms, Addison Wesley
3. Horowitz, S. Sahni, Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms, Galgotia Publishers
4. K.Mehlhorn, Data Structures and Algorithms, Vols. 1 and 2, Springer Verlag,
5. Purdom, Jr.and C. A. Brown, Analyses of Algorithms, Holt Rinechart and Winston,

ME/M.Tech. Computer Tech. & Applications, Software Systems 1st semester MCTA 101 Mathematical Foundations Of Computer Application Syllabus

Tags: Mathematical Foundations Of Computer Application Syllabus, ME/M.Tech 1st sem Syllabus, MCTA 101 Syllabus, ME/M.Tech First Semester Syllabus, Computer Tech. & Applications M.Tech Syllabus, Software Systems

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
Computer Tech. & Applications (UTD, RGTU, Bpl)
Software Systems SATI (Vidisha)
ME/M.Tech. 1st FIRST SEMESTER SYLLABUS
MCTA 101 Mathematical Foundations Of Computer Application Syllabus

Unit 1
Sets: Relationship between sets, Operations on sets, set identity, principle of inclusion and exclusion, Min-sets, Cut-sets. Relations, properties of binary relations, equivalence relations and partitions, partial ordering relations, functions, inverse functions, composition of functions and lattices, chains and anti-chains, complemented & distributive lattices, Boolean algebra, canonical forms

Unit 2
Prepositional logic, conjunction, disjunction and negation, interpretation of formulas in prepositional logic, Validity and consistency, normal form in prepositional logic and logic consequences, first order predicate logic

Unit 3
Introduction to finite state machine, finite state machine as models of physical system, equivalence machines, finite state machine as language recognizers.

Unit 4
Introduction to discrete numeric functions and generating functions, introduction to combinaric problems, introduction to recurrence relational and recursive algorithms, linear recurrence, relations with constant coefficients, Homogeneous solutions, particular solutions, total solutions.

Unit 5
Graph: Finite graphs, incidence and degree, isomorphism, sub graphs and union of graphs, connectedness, reachability, paths, and circuits, Eulerian graphs, tree: properties of trees, pendant vertices in tree, center of tree ,spanning trees and cut vertices, binary tree ,matrix representation of graph, incidence and adjacency matrix and their propertices, applications of graphs in computer science.
.
Reference Books:
1. Discrete structure, Schaum series
2. C.L. Liu, Elements of Discrete mathematics
3. Sahni S., Concepts in Discrete Mathematics
4. Levy L.S., Discrete Structure of Computer Science
5. Kanneth H. Rosen, Discrete Mathematics & Its Applications, Mcgraw Hill

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 305 PHARMACOGNOSY-II syllabus (PRACTICALS)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 305 PHARMACOGNOSY-II syllabus (PRACTICALS), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 305 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 305 PHARMACOGNOSY-II (PRACTICALS)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

LIST OF PRACTICALS:

1. Morphological identification of Senna pod, Squill Aloe, Senega
2. Morphological identification of Satavari, Guduchi, Apamarga Gokharu
3. Morphological identification of Nagarmotha, Neem, Garlic, Methi seed
4. Morphological identification of Nutmeg, Cardamom fruits and seeds.
5. Morphological and Microscopical identification of Senna leaf.
6. Morphological and Microscopical identification of Liquorice.
7. Morphological and Microscopical identification of Rhubarb.
8. Morphological and Microscopical identification of Dill & Fennel.
9. Morphological and Microscopical identification of Caraway & Coriander.
10. Morphological and Microscopical identification of Cinnamon bark & clove.
11. Identify the given mixture/sample of powder drug by morphological, microscopical & chemical evaluation of senna cinnamon Rhubarb Coriander.
12. General studies of marketed formulations.

Books Recommended:
1. C.K. Kokate, Gokhale and Purohit, A Text Book of Phamacognosy, Nirali Prakashan, Pune
2. S.S. Handa and V.K. Kapoor, Pharmacognosy, Vallabh Prakash, Delhi
3. G.E.Trease and W.C.Evans, Pharmacognosy (India Reprint J. P. Publication, Delhi)
4. T.E.Wallis, Text Book of Pharmacognosy, C.B.S. Publication, Delhi
5. V.E. Tylor, L.R.Brady & J.E. Robbers, Lea & Febiger Philadelphia, U.S.A.
6. C.K.Atal and B.M. Kapoor, Cultivation & Utilization of Aromatic Plants, Council of Scientific Industrial Research (CSIR) New Delhi
7. Medicinal Plant Glycosides – Sim, Toranto
8. C.S.Shah & J.S.Quadry, A Text Book of Pharmacognosy

PY 305 PHARMACOGNOSY-II (syllabus - Theory)

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 305 PHARMACOGNOSY-II syllabus (Theory)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 305 PHARMACOGNOSY-II syllabus (Theory), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 305 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 305 PHARMACOGNOSY-II (Theory)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

1. General methods of, isolations classification chemical properties and chemical tests and systematic pharmacognostical studies of
a) Glycosides, and drugs belongs to this class: Liquorice, Ginseng, Dioscorea, Sarasaparilla, Senega, Digitalis, Squill, Rhubarb, Cascara, Aloe, Senna, Psorelea, Gentian, Saffron, Chirata, Quassia, Thevetia, Mustard, Picrorrhiza
b) Volatile oils and drugs belongs to this class: Dill, Fennel, Coriander, Caraway, Cassia bark, Cinnamon bark, Clove, Nutmeg, Cardamom, Musk, Palmrosa, Gaultheria, Valerian, Black Pepper, Lemon grass, Sandal wood Orange peel, Henna.

2. Enzymes, Biological sources, preparation, properties, identification tests and uses of Diastase, Papain, Pepsin, Trypsin and Pancreatin.

3. Plant bitters and Sweetners.

4. Biological Source, identification characters chemical constituents and therapeutics uses of traditional drugs like: Kantkari, Satavari, Guduchi, Punarnava, Chitrak, Apamarga, Gokhru, Shankhpushpi, Adusa, Brahmi, Methi, Garlic Nagarmotha, Neem, Shilajit Kapur kachari, Acorus

5. The holistic concept of drug administration in Ayurvedic and Traditional system of medicine. Introduction to preparations like Asava, Arishta, Tailas, Churnas, Lepas, Lehyas and Bhasmas and their evaluation schemes.

!!! LIST OF PRACTICALS !!! Books Recommended !!!

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 304 APHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY syllabus (PRACTICALS)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 304 PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY syllabus (PRACTICALS), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 304 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 304 PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (PRACTICALS)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

LIST OF PRACTICALS: (All practicals are compulsory)

1. Study the motility of the given sample of microorganism by hanging drop technique.
2. Identify the given sample of organism by simple staining technique
3. Identify the given sample of organism by Gram staining technique
4. Identify the given sample of organism by negative staining.
5. Identify the bacteria by performing IMViC test.
6. Prepare various types of culture media (Nutrient broth, nutrient agar, fluid thioglycolate media etc)
7. Prepare subculture of the given sample of microorganism by aseptic transfer technique.
8. Evaluate the given sample of disinfectant by R.W. Coefficient test.
9. Determine the sterility of the given sample by filtration method.
10. Determine the sterility of the given sample by direct inoculation method.
11. Evaluate the given sample of an antibiotic microbiologically by filter paper disc method.
12. Evaluate the given sample of an antibiotic microbiologically by cup plate method.
13. Assay the given sample of vitamin microbiologically.

.Books Recommended
1. W.B. Hugo and A.D. Russel: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Blackwell Scientific publications, Oxford London.
2. Malcolm Harris, Balliere Tindall and Cox: Pharmaceutical Microbiology.
3. Gilbert S.Banker and Christopher T. Rhodes: Modern Pharmaceutics.
4. Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences.
5. Pelczar and Reid: Microbiology.
6. Dawson and Mirne: Immunological and Blood products.
7. Rose: Industrial Microbiology.
8. Prescot and Dunn: Industrial Microbiology.
9. Probisher, Hinsdill et al: Fundamentals of Microbiology, 9th ed. Japan
10. Cooper and Gunn’s: Tutorial Pharmacy
11. Peppler: Microbial Technology.
12. I.P., B.P., U.S.P.- latest editions
13. Edward: Fundamentals of Microbiology
14. N.K.Jain: Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi

PY 303 PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (Theory)

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 304 PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY syllabus (Theory)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 304 PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY syllabus (Theory), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 304 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 304 PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY (Theory)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

1. Introduction to the Science of Microbiology: Historical development, contribution of great scientists and scope of microbiology.

2. Microbiology Taxonomy: Classification of Bacteria and Viruses

3. Identification of Microbes:
 Working of different types of microscopes, electron microscopy, stains and types of staining techniques.
 Structure and Morphology of bacteria and viruses.
 Nutritional requirements, Cultivation and isolation of bacteria and viruses.

4. Microbial genetics and variation.

5. Control of microbes by physical and chemical methods:
a. Disinfection: factors influencing disinfection, dynamics of disinfection.
b. Disinfectants and antiseptics, and their evaluation
c. Sterilization: Different methods, Validation of sterilization methods and equipments.

6. Sterility testing of pharmaceutical products.

7. Infection and factors influencing infection: Immunity, Primary and Secondary defensive mechanism of body, Microbial resistance, Interferon.

8. Microbial diseases: Brief outline of communicable diseases. Their causative agents, Mode of transmission and prevention – Chicken pox, Measles, influenza, Diphtheria, Whooping, cough, Tulberculosis, Poliomyelitis, Hepatitis, Cholera, Typhoid, Food poisoning, Helminthiasis, Malaria, Filariasis, Rabies, Trachoma, Tetanus, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea and AIDS.

9. Microbial assay of antibiotics and vitamins.

10. Food spoilage and Preservation of food.

11. Sewage and Sewage disposal: Industrial Sewage, Sewage treatment methods, BOD, COD etc.

!!! LIST OF PRACTICALS !!! Books Recommended !!!

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 303 APHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY IV (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II) syllabus (PRACTICALS)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 303 APHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY IV (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II) syllabus (PRACTICALS), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 303 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 303 PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY IV (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II) (PRACTICALS)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

LIST OF PRACTICALS:
1. Synthesis and Characterization of – Benzthiazole.
2. Synthesis and Characterization of Quinoline.
3. Synthesis and Characterization of Benzimidazole.
4. Synthesis and Characterization of triazoles.
5. Synthesis and Characterization of pyrimidines.
6. Synthesis and Characterization of acridines.
7. Synthesis and Characterization of cuomarins.
8. Synthesis and Characterization of azipine.
9. Synthesis and Characterization of oxazole.
10. Synthesis and Characterization of picric acid.
11. Synthesis and Characterization of 3- nitro benzaldyhyde.
12. Synthesis and Characterization of 2 – mercapto oxadiazole.
13. Synthesis and Characterization of thiazolidinedione.
14. To perform the reduction of aromatic nitor group 2- amino group (Nitro benzene to aniline, nitrobenzoic acid to amino benzoic acid, etc)

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. The Chemistry of Heterocycles, T. Eicher and S. Hauptmann, Thieme.
2. Heterocyclic Chemistry, J.A. Joule, K. Mills and G.F. Smith, Chapman and Hall.
3. Heterocyclic Chemistry, T.L. Gilchrist, Longman Scietific Technical
4. Contemporay Heterocyclic Chemistry, G.R. Newkome and W.W. Paudler, Wiley-Inter Science.
5. Heterocyclic Chemistry Vol. 1-3, R.R. Gupta, M. Kumar and V. Gupta, Springer Verlag
6. An introduction to the Heterocyclic Compounds, R.M. Acheson, John Wiley
7. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, A.R. Katritzky and C.W. Rees, eds. Pergamon
8. Natural Products: Chemistry and Biological Significance, J.Mann, R.S. Davidson, J.B.
9. Hobbs, D.V. Banthrope and J.B. Harborne, Longman, Essex.
10. Organic Chemistry, Vol 2, I.L. Finar, ELBS.
11. Stereoselective Synthesis: A Practical Approach, M. Nogradi, VCH
12. Name Reactions in Heterocyclic Chemistry by J. J. Li. Wiley, 2005.
13. Molecular Photochemistry, N.J. Turro, W.A. Benjamin
14. Introductory Photochemistry, A. Cox and T. Camp, McGraw Hill
15. Photochemistry, R.P. Kundall and A. Gilbert, Thomson Nelson

PY 303 PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY IV (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II) (Theory)

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 303 APHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY IV (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II) syllabus (Theory)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 303 APHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY IV (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II) syllabus (Theory), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 303 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 303 PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY IV (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II) (Theory)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

1. Photochemistry and Pericyclic reaction: Theory-energy transfer-characteristics of photoreactions – typical photoreaction. Electrocyclic reaction– sigmatropic rearrangement cycloaddition reactions. Neighboring group effect, Catalysis by transition metal complexes.

2. Heterocyclic Chemistry: Nomenclature of Heterocycles: Nomenclature (Hantzsch-Widman system) for monocyclic (three, four, five, six and large membered), fused and bridged heterocycles. Aromatic and Non-aromatic Heterocycles: General chemical behaviour of aromatic heterocycles, classification (structural type), Heteroaromatic reactivity and tautomerism in aromatic heterocycles, Strain–bond angle and torsional strains and their consequences in small ring heterocycles Synthesis, chemical reactivity and medicinal application of the following heterocycles Three and four-membered heterocycles: Aziridines and azetidines Five membered hetero cycles: Furan, thiophen, pyrrole, pyrazole, oxazole, imidazole, triazole. Benzo-Fused Five-Membered Heterocycles: Benzimidazole, benzthiazole and benztriazole. Six-Membered Heterocycles with One, Two or More Heteroatoms: Pyridine and Pyrimidine. Fused heterocycles: Quinoline, isoquinoline, acridine, coumarins.

3. Organic Compounds with functional group containing nitrogen Structure, nomenclature of nitro and cyano compounds. Nitro compounds: Important methods of preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions. Cyanides and isocyanides: preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions.

4. Structure, Nomenclature and reactivity of Sulphur containing compounds

!!! LIST OF PRACTICALS !!! Books Recommended !!!

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 301 AANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION- II syllabus (PRACTICALS)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 301 ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION- II syllabus (PRACTICALS), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 301 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 301 ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION- II (PRACTICALS)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

LIST OF PRACTICALS:
1. To study human digestive system with help of chart and models and study histology of salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, Pancreas, liver, small intestine, large intentine.
2. To study human urinary system with help of chart and models study histology of nephron, urinary bladder, Ureter.
3. To study male and female reproductive system with help of chart and models and study histology of testes, ductus, epididymis, ovary, uterus, mammary glands.
4. To study brain and spinal cord with help of chart and models and study histology of cerebrum,
cerebellum, spinal cord.
5. To study structure and physiology of special senses.
6. To study structure and physiology of Eye.
7. To study structure and physiology of Ear.
8. To study structure and physiology of Skin.
9. To study structure and physiology of Taste buds.
10. To study structure and physiology of Nose.
11. To perform urine analysis for physiological (normal) constituent present in urine sample
12. To study pathological (abnormal) constituent in the urine sample.
13. To perform quantitative test for presence of glucose in urine sample.

Books Recommended:
1. Gerard J. Tortora and Nicholas P. Anagnostakos; Principles of Anatomy and hysiology.Harper and Row publishers, New York.
2. Sujit K. Chaudhuri: Concise Medical Physiology.
3. Kathleen J.W., Wilson Ross and Wilson: Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness
4. Arthur C. Guyton: Textbook of Medical Physiology.
5. Cyril A. Keele, Erie Neil, Norman Joels and Samson Wrights: Applied Physiology
6. Chatterjee, C.C, Human Physiology, Medical allied agency, Calcutta.
7. Shalya, Subhas, Human Physiology CBS publisher Delhi.
8. Ross and Wilson, Human anatomy and Physiology, Churchill Livingstone London.
9. Chaurasia, B.D, Human anatomy, Regional and applied. , CBS publisher New Delhi

PY 301 ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION- II (Theory)

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 301 ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION- II syllabus (Theory)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 301 ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION-II syllabus (Theory), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 301 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 301 ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION- II (Theory)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

1. Digestive system: Gross anatomy and histology of the gastrointestinal system, Functions of its different parts, Oral cavity, Oesophagus, Stomach, Pancreas, liver, gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine. Various gastrointestinal secretions, its regulation and their role in the absorption and digestion of food. Overview of Disorders of digestive system, dental caries disease, periodontal cirrhosis, hepatitis, gallstones, anorexia, peptic ulcers, appendicitis, gastrointestinal tumors.

2. Central Nervous System: Nevrohumoral transmission in the CNS Organization of nervous systems. Histology and physiology of neurons. Structure and function of brain and spinal cord, specialized function of cranial and spinal nerves. Reflex action, Neurotransmitter in brain, Electroencephalogram. Overview of CNS disorders : Parkinsorin’s disease, cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, dyslexia, Trigeminal neuralgia, headache, Reyes syndrome, Alzheimer’s Disease, Neuritis, Sciatica.

3. The sensory, motor and integrative systems.

4. Autonomic Nervous system: Structure and physiology of Autonomic nervous system (Sympathetic and parasympathetic). Visceral autonomic reflexes, control by higher centers

5. Urinary System: Structure and functions of the kidney and urinary tract, Physiology of urine formation, acid-base balance. Overview of urinary system disorders : Gout, cystitis, nephrosis, Renal failure, glomerulonephritis , Urinary tract infection.

6. Endocrine system: Endocrine glands, chemistry of hormones, mechanism of hormonal action, control of hormonal secretion (Feed back mechanism) Anatomy and physiology of Pituitary, thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenals, Pancreas, ovaries, testes, thymus, Pineal, their hormones and fuctions. Overview of endocrine system disorders : Pituitary dwarfism, giantism, acromegaly, diabetes insipidus, cretinism, myxedema, exophthalmic goiter, aldosteronism, Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma , Diabetes mellitus.

7. Reproductive system: Structure and function of made reproductive system testes, ductus epididymis vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra, seminal vesicles, prostate, gland, bulbourethral, glands, penis, Hormones of male system and their regulation. Spermatogenesis, semen Structure and function of female reproductive system, ovaries, uterine tubes, Vagina, Vulva, mammary glands, Endocrine relations’ Menstrual and ovarian cycles Oogenesis, coitus, Fertilization, pregnancy – its maintenance and parturition, Overview of Reproductive system disorders : Sexually transmitted diseases, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Genital herpes, Trichomoniasis, Prostatis impotence, infertility, Menstrual, abnormalities (Amenorrhea, dysmenorrheal) Ovarian cysts, endometriosis, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer.

8. Sense Organ: Basic anatomy, Physiology of eye (Vision), ear (hearing), taste buds, nose (smell) and skin (superficial receptors).

!!! LIST OF PRACTICALS !!! Books Recommended !!!

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 301 PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING-I) syllabus (Theory)

Tags: RGPV, PY 301 PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING-I) syllabus (Theory) , B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 301 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 301 PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING-I) (Theory)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

Unit operations and processes, Material and energy balances, Dimensionless equations: formulas and groups.

1. Materials of Pharmaceutical Plant Construction: Factors affecting the material selection for pharmaceutical plants, Physical: Chemical, echanical properties and use of the important materials of construction with special reference to Ferrous metals, Copper, Aluminum, Nickel, Glass, Plastics and their alloys Heat and Corrosion resistant alloys.

2. Corrosion and its Prevention: General considerations, Types of Corrosion, Methods of reducing Corrosion, Simple mathematical problems.

3. Industrial Hazards and Safety measures: Mechanical, Chemical, Electrical, Fire and Dust Hazards, Safety requirements, Legal requirements, Industrial dermatitis.

4. Fluid Flow: Fluid statics, Manometers, Types of flow, Reynold’s Number and its significance, Concept of boundary layers, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications, Measurement of flow of – fluids, Valves.

5. Material Handling Systems: Liquid handling: Different types of pumps. Solid handling: Conveyors

6. Heat Transfer: Heat transfer mechanisms, Heat transfer by conduction, Fourier’s law, Natural and forced convection, Surface and overall heat transfer coefficients, Heat transfer by radiation, Heaters and heat exchangers.

7. Humidity, Air- Conditioning and Refrigeration: Basic concepts and definitions of various terms, Psychometric charts, Wet bulb theory, Measurement of humidity, Application of humidity measurement, air-conditioning and refrigeration in Pharmacy.

8. Automated Process Control Systems: Process variables, Temperature, Pressure, Flow, Level and Vacuum and their measurements. Elements of computer aided manufacturing (CAM).

!!! LIST OF PRACTICALS !!! Books Recommended !!!

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 3rd (III) Semester PY 301 PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING-I) syllabus (PRACTICALS)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 301 PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING-I) syllabus (PRACTICALS), B. Pharmacy, III Semester syllabus, BPharma 3rd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 301 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY THIRD III SEMESTER
PY 301 PHARMACEUTICS –III (PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING-I) (PRACTICALS)
(Modified on 25th September 2009)

LIST OF PRACTICALS:
1. Determine the corrosion rate of different materials
2. Determine the corrosion rate of the metal in different environments
3. Calibrate a venturimeter and interpret the energy losses graphically.
4. Determine the rate of heat transfer using different materials.
5. Calculate the humidity at different places using dry bulb and wet bulb temperature method.
6. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of the given condenser
7. Determine the water vapour permeability across the given packaging material.
8. Determine the nature of flow of fluid and Reynolds Number by using Reynolds apparatus.
9. Determine the rate of flow of the given fluid by orifice meter.
10. Determine the rate of flow of the given fluid by venturimeter.
11. Determine the pressure difference by simple and differential manometers.
12. Correlate falling factors and Reynolds Number using given pipe line assembly.
13. Determine the enlargement losses, contraction losses and friction losses in a fluid flowing through a pipe.
14. Calculate the coefficient of discharge at orifice using orifice meter.

Books Recommended:
1. J.F.Richardson and J.M. Coulron: Chemical Engineering
2. Walter L. Badger and J.T. Banchero: Introduction to Chemical Engineering
3. Perry: Handbook of Chemical Engineering
4. Lauer & Heckmann: Chemical Engineering Techniques
5. Peters: Elementary Chemical Engineering
6. S.J. Carter: Tutorial Pharmacy
7. N.D.Bhatt: Elementary Engineering Drawing.
8. McCabe W.L. and Smith J.C. Unit Operation of Chemical Engineering Mc Graw Hill International Book Co., London.
9. Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy, CBS Publishers, New Delhi

Related: PY 301 PHARMACEUTICS –III
(PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING-I) (Theory)

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 2nd (II) Semester PY 206 Pharmaceutical Workshop (Survey) syllabus

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 206 Pharmaceutical Workshop (Survey) syllabus , B. Pharmacy, II Semester syllabus, BPharma 2nd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 206 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY SECOND II SEMESTER
PY 206 Pharmaceutical Workshop (Survey)

1. Preparation of Herbarium.
2. Survey and Collection of important products available in the market under following categories:
I. Ayurvedic medicine.
II. Pharmaceutical dosage forms.
III. Cosmetics.
IV. Diagnostic aids.
V. Medical / Surgical accessories.

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 2nd (II) Semester PY 205 Anatomy, Physiology And Health Education-I syllabus

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 205 Anatomy, Physiology And Health Education-I syllabus , B. Pharmacy, II Semester syllabus, BPharma 2nd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 205 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY SECOND II SEMESTER
PY 205 Anatomy, Physiology And Health Education-I

Scope of anatomy and physiology and basic terminology used in these subjects. Structure of cell, its components and their functions :

Elementary Tissues of the Human Body - Epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous, tissues; their sub-types and characteristics.

Skeletal System - Structure, composition and functions of skeleton, Classification of joints, Types of movement at joints, disorders of joints.

Skeletal Muscles - Their gross anatomy, physiology of muscle contraction, physiological properties of skeletal muscle and their disorders.

Haemopoietic System - Composition and functions of blood and its elements, their disorders, blood groups and their significance, mechanism of coagulation; disorders of platelets and coagulation.

Lymph and Lymphatic System - Composition, formation and circulation of lymph; disorders of lymph and lymphatic system. Basic physiology and function of spleen.

Cardiovascular System - Basic anatomy of the heart, physiology of heart, blood vessels and circulation. Basic understanding of cardiac cycle, heart sounds and electrocardiogram. Blood pressure and its regulation. Brief outline of cardiovascular disorders like; hypertension, hypotension, arteriosclerosis, angina, myocardial infraction, congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias.

Health Education -
1. Concepts of health and diseases, disease agents and prevention of diseases.
2. Classification of food requirements, balanced diet, nutritional deficiency disorders, their treatment and prevention.
3. Demography and family planning : Demography cycle, family planning, various contraceptive methods. Medical termination of pregnancy.
4. First Aid : Emergency treatment of shock, snake bites, burns, poisoning, fractures and resuscitation methods.

II-P-5 ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND HEALTH EDUCATION-I
( PRACTICALS )

1. Study of human skeleton.
2. Study of different systems with the help of charts and models.
3. Microscopic study of different tissues.
4. Estimation of hemoglobin in blood, Determination of bleeding time, clotting time, R.B.C., D.L.C. and E.S.R.
5. Recording of body temperature, pulse rate and blood pressure, basic understanding of electrocardiogram PQRST waves and their significance.

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 2nd (II) Semester PY 204 Pharmacognosy-I syllabus (Theory)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 204 Pharmacognosy-I (Theory) syllabus , B. Pharmacy, II Semester syllabus, BPharma 2nd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 204 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY SECOND II SEMESTER
PY 204 APharmacognosy-I (Theory)

Definition, history, scope and development of Pharmacognosy. Sources of crude drugs and methods of their classification.

Cultivation, collection, processing and storage of crude drugs. Factors affecting cultivation of medicinal plants like Climate, soils, fertilizers, and Mannures.

Plant hormones and their applications. Influence of polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with reference to medicinal plants.

Pest control and natural pest control agents.

Quality Control of Crude Drugs: Different types of Adulteration and their evaluation using various methods like Organoleptic, Microscopic, Physical, Chemical, and Biological.

An introduction of various types of primary and secondary metabolites as active constituents of crude drugs. General methods of their isolation, classification, properties and systematic pharmacognostic study of –
1. Carbohydrates, and drugs belonging to this class like; Agar, Gaur gum, Acacia, Honey, Isapgol, Starch, Sterculia, Tragacanth, Bacl.
2. Lipids and drugs belonging to this class likes; Castor oil, Beeswax, Cocoa butter, Hydnocarpus oil, Kokum butter, Cod-liver oil, Wool fat, Shark liver oil, Linseed oil.
3. Resins and Tannins and drugs belonging to this class like; Podophyllum, Tolu & Peru balsam, Turmeric, Ginger, Ipomoea, Myroballan, Asafoetida, Benzoin, colophonoy.
4. Pharmaceutical aids like; Talc, Kaolin, Bentonite, Gelatin, Cotton, Viscose rayon, Silk.
5. Role of Macro & Micro nutrients in plant growth.

II-P-4 PHARMACOGNOSY–I PRACTICALS

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 2nd (II) Semester PY 203 Pharmaceutical Chemistry-III (Organic-I) syllabus

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 203 Pharmaceutical Chemistry-III (Organic-I) syllabus , B. Pharmacy, II Semester syllabus, BPharma 2nd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 203 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY SECOND II SEMESTER
PY 203 Pharmaceutical Chemistry-III (Organic-I)

Structure and Properties -
Atomic structure, Atomic orbital, Molecular orbital theory, Wave equation, Molecular orbital, Bonding and ant bonding orbital, Covalent bond, Hybrid orbital, Intermolecular forces, Bond dissociation energy, polarity of bonds, Polarity of molecules, Structure and physical properties, Acids and Bases.

Stereochemistry -
Isomerism and nomenclature and associated physicochemical properties, Optical activity, Stereo is omerism, Specification of configuration, Reactions involving Stereoisomers, Confirmations.

Structure, Nomenclature, Preparation and Reactions of: Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes,
Cycloalkanes, Dienes, Benzene, Polynuclear, aromatic compounds, Arenas, Alkyl, halides, Alcohols, Carboxylic acids, Functional derivatives of carboxylic acids, Reaction intermediates – Carbotations, Carbanions, Carbenes, Nitrene, and Nitrenium ions.


PY 203 Pharmaceutical Chemistry-III (ORGANIC-I) (Practical)

1. Identification of organic, compounds and their derivatives.
2. Preparation of selected organic compounds
3. Introduction to the use of stereo models.

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 2nd (II) Semester PY 204 Pharmacognosy-I syllabus (Practicals)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 204 Pharmacognosy-I (Practicals) syllabus , B. Pharmacy, II Semester syllabus, BPharma 2nd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 204 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY SECOND II SEMESTER
PY 204 APharmacognosy-I (Practicals)

Related: PY 204 APharmacognosy-I (Theory)

Branch: Pharmacy II Semester
Course: PY 204 Pharmacognosy-I (Practical)

II-P-4 PHARMACOGNOSY–I PRACTICALS

1. Evaluation of crude drugs mentioned in theory using morphology, microscopy (both in whole and powdered forms as available), chemical tests for general and specific constituents.

2. Study of fibers and pharmaceutical aids.

RGPV / RGTU B Pharma, PHARMACY 2nd (II) Semester PY 202 Pharmaceutics-II (Pharmaceutical Engineering-I) syllabus (Practicals)

Tags: RGPV, B Pharma, PHARMACY syllabus, PY 202 Pharmaceutics-II (Pharmaceutical Engineering-I) syllabus (Practicals), B. Pharmacy, II Semester syllabus, BPharma 2nd Semester syllabus, RGPV PY 202 syllabus

Rajiv Gandhi Technological University, Bhopal (MP)
BRANCH: BPharma, PHARMACY SECOND II SEMESTER
PY 202 Pharmaceutics-II (Pharmaceutical Engineering-I) (Practicals)

(Modified On 25th September 2009)

Related: Pharmaceutics-II (Pharmaceutical Engineering-I) (Theory) Syllabus

(Minimum fifteen experiments should be performed in the semester. Student should aware with safety parameters and handling of chemicals related to following experiments)

1. Determine the particle size and particle size distribution in the given sample of powder by optical microscopy.
2. Determine particle size distribution of the given granules by sieving method.
3. Determine the following derived properties of the given powdered sample
(a) Flow property (b) Bulk density (c) Granule density
(d) True density (e) Porosity (f) Carr’s Index
(g) hussnor’s retio
4. Determine the surface tension of the given sample by drop count and drop weight Method.
5. Determine the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) of the given surfactant by Surface tension method.
6. Determine partition coefficient of the given drug between benzene and water or octanol and
water system
7. Plot phase diagram of phenol-water system
8. Determine the effect of salt on the solubility of given drug.
9. Determine the percent composition of an unknown solution of glycerin in water using Ostwald’s viscometer
10. Study the effect of shear rate on the flow of 1% methyl cellulose solution.
11. Formulate suspension of the given drug and evaluate it for sedimentation parameters.
12. Study the effect of thickening agent concentration on the sedimentation of the suspension of the given drug.
13. Prepare acetate buffer and compare theoretical pH value with the experimental value.
14. Determine the viscosity of the following Newtonian and Non-Newtonian system
(a) Water (b) Simple syrup I.P.
(c) Diclofenac gel (d) Tooth paste
15. Determine the HLB value of the given surfactant
16. Evaluate the given sample of emulsion on the following parameters
(a) Type of emulsion (b) Globule size distribution
(c) Physical stability (d) Viscosity
17. Determine the optimum concentration of Bentonite required for the maximum physical stability of calamine lotion.
18. To observe the effect of hydrotropic agent sodium citrate on the solubility of salicylic acid. Experienced based on theory.