EX7203 Computer Networks EX 7th (Seventh) sem Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) Syllabus

EX7203 Computer Networks Syllabus

RGTU/RGPV Computer Networks Syllabus

Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) VII-7th Semester Syllabus

EX7203 Computer Networks Course Contents:

Unit-I
Introduction to computer network, classification of networks (WAN, MAN, LAN), distributed systems, digital signals and data rates, bit stream, symbols and band rate, transmission media, modems, structure of computer network, circuit, packet, message switching topological design, back bone design OSI, reference model.

Unit-II
Physical and data link layer, bit communication between DTE and DCE, RS232C, novel modem Terminal handling, multiplexing and concentration data link layer service and design issues, errors detection and correction, retransmission strategies, sliding window protocols, satellite and packet radio networks, pure aloha protocols, slotted aloha protocol, satellite networks, reservation aloha protocol, DES, PCEM, packet radio networks.

Unit-III
Network layer, basic design issues, network layer services, connection oriented and connection less services, routing, static multipath, centralized isolated distributed hierarchical broadcast, flow based routing, congestion deadlocks radio concept of Ethernet LAN topology and architecture CSMA/CD protocol, token ring LAN token bus LAN, Fiber optic LAN principle of LAN bridges, transparent bridge source routing bridges,gateway, gateway design issues x25 internet working.

Unit-IV
ISDN, B-ISDN and ATM, evolution of ISDN, goal of ISDN services, ISDN system architecture and network terminating devices ISDN interface ISDN signaling, broad band ISDN, Asynchronomous transfer modem ATM adaptation layer, transport layer, OSI transport protocol, session layer designing issues, data exchange OSI session layer primitives, transport protocol TCP

Unit-V
Presentation layer, abstract syntax notation data compressed on oxyptography, application layer OST service elements ACSE and CCR, the transfer access and management, concurrence control nistual terminals, electronic mail directory services distributed systems, formal protocol modules, network management, mobile networking.

Unit-VI
Networking Equipments and Monitoring Tools Routers, Modems, Switches, Gateways, online networking monitoring tools, Network security, Proxy Server design.

References:
1. Tanenbum, Computer Networks, PHI.
2. Keizer, LANs.
3. Stalling W., Computer Networks, PHI.
4. ISDN & Broadband.
5. ISDN: Stalling W., PHI.

EX7202 Optical Communication EX 7th (Seventh) sem Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) Syllabus

EX7202 Optical Communication Syllabus

RGTU/RGPV  Optical Communication Syllabus

Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) VII-7th Semester Syllabus

EX7202 Optical Communication Course Contents:

Unit-I
Introduction to optical communication principles of light transmission optical fiber modes and configurations, Mode theory for circular wave-guides, Single-mode fibers, Multimode fibers, Numerical aperture, Mode field diameter, V-number, fiber materials, Fiber fabrication techniques.

Unit-II
Optical sources, LED'S, LASER diodes, Model reflection noise, Power launching and coupling, population inversion, fiber splicing, optical connectors, Photo-detectors, PIN, Avalanche detector, Response time, Avalanche multiplication noise.

Unit III
Signal degradation in optical fibers, Attenuation losses, Signal distortion in optical wave guides, Material dispersion, Wave guide dispersion, Chromatic dispersion, Inter-modal distortion, Pulse broadening in Graded index fibers, Mode coupling, Advance fiber designs: dispersion shifted, Dispersion flattened, Dispersion compensating fibers, Design optimization of single mode fibers.

Unit-IV
Coherent optical fiber communication, Modulation techniques for Homodyne and Heterodyne systems, Optical filter link design. Rise time budget and link power budget, Long haul systems bit error rate, line coding, NRZ, RZ, Block Codes eye pattern.

Unit-V
Advance system and techniques, wavelength division multiplexing, optical amplifiers semiconductor amplifier, EDFA, Comparison between semiconductor and optical amplifier, Gain band width, Photonic switching, Optical Networks . Optical fiber bus, Ring topology, Star architectures, FDDI, SON-ET.

References:
1. Frams J. & V.K. Jam, Optical Communication Systems.
2. Ghatak A.K., & Thyagarajan, K., Optical Communication. TMH
3. Liu- Principles & Application of Optical Communication 1st ed., TMH
4. G. Keiser- Optical Fiber Communication 4th ed., TMH

EX7201 EHV A.C. and D.C. Transmission EX 7th (Seventh) sem Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) Syllabus

EX7201 EHV A.C. and D.C. Transmission Syllabus

RGTU/RGPV HV A.C. and D.C. Transmission Syllabus

Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) VII-7th Semester Syllabus

EX7201 EHV A.C. and D.C. Transmission Course Contents:

Unit-I
Constitution of EHV a.c. and d.c. links, Kind of d.c. links, Limitations and Advantages of a.c. and d.c. transmission, Principal application of a.c. and d.c. transmission, Trends in EHV a.c. and d.c. transmission, Power handling capacity. Converter analysis garetz circuit, Firing angle control, Overlapping.

Unit-II
FACTS devices, basic types of controller, series controller, static synchronous series compensator(SSSC), thyristor-controlled series capacitor(TCSC), thyristor controlled series reactor(TCSR), shunt controller (STATCOM), static VAR compensator(SVC), series-series controller, combined series-shunt controller, unified power flow controller(UPFC), thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer(TCPST).

Unit-III
Components of EHV d.c. system, converter circuits, rectifier and inverter valves, Reactive power requirements, harmonics generation, Adverse effects, Classification, Remedial measures to suppress, filters, Ground return. Converter faults & protection harmonics misoperation, Commutation failure, Multiterminal D.C. lines.

Unit-IV
Control of EHV d.c. system desired features of control, control characteristics, Constant current control, Constant extinction angle control. Ignition Angle control. Parallel operation of HVAC & DC system. Problems & advantages.

Unit-V
Travelling waves on transmission systems, Their shape, Attenuation and distortion, effect of junction and termination on propagation of traveling waves. Over voltages in transmission system. Lightning, switching and temporary over voltages: Control of lighting and switching over voltages

Reference:1. S. Rao,- “EHV AC & DC Transmission” Khanna pub.
2. Kimbark,-” HVDC Transmission” john willy & sons pub.
3. Arrillaga,- “HVDC Transmission”2nd Edition ,IEE londan pub.
4. Padiyar, -“HVDC Transmission” 1st Edition ,New age international pub.
5. T.K. Nagsarkar,M.S. Sukhiza, -“Power System Analysis”, Oxford University
6. Narain.G. Hingorani, l. Gyugyi-”Undustanding of FACTS concept and technology”, john willy &
sons pub.
7. P.Kundur- “H.V.D.C. Transmission” McGraw Hill Pub.

EX-7103- VLSI EX 7th (Seventh) sem Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) Syllabus

EX-7103- VLSI Syllabus

RGTU/RGPV  VLSI Syllabus

Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) VII-7th Semester Syllabus

EX-7103- VLSI Course Contents:

Unit-I
Overview of VLSI Design Methodology VLSI design process, Architectural design, Logical design, Physical design, Layout styles, Full custom & Semi custom approaches. Basic Electrical Properties of MOS and CMOS Circuits, NMOS, PMOS, Transistors, MOS device equations, Basic DC equations second order effects, MOS modules, Small signal AC characteristics, NMOS inverter, Steered input to an NMOS inverter, depletion mode & enhancement mode pull ups, CMOS inverter, DC characteristics, inverter delay, Pass transistor, transmission gate.

Unit-II
VLSI Fabrication Techniques An overview of wafer fabrication, Wafer processing, Oxidation, Pattering, Diffusion, Ion implantation, Deposition, silicon gate NMOS process, CMOS processor, N well, P well, Twintub, Silicon on insulator, CMOS process enhancements interconnect circuit elements latch up, latch up triggering & prevention techniques.

Unit-III
MOS and CMOS Circuit Design Process-Layer representation, Stick diagrams, NMOS design style, CMOS design style, Design rules, Need for design rules, Mead Conway design rules for silicon gate NMOS process, CMOS n well/ p well based design rules simple layout examples, Sheet resistance estimation. Capacitance estimation, Area capacitance, Wiring capacitance, Driving large capacitive loads.

Unit-IV
NMOS & CMOS Circuit and Logic Design, Switch logic, Pass transistor & Transmission gate, gate logic, inverter, two input NAND gate, NOR gate other form of CMOS logic, Dynamic CMOS logic Clocked CMOS logic, Precharged domino CMOS logic, Structured design, Simple combinational logic design examples, Parity generator, Multiplexers clocked sequential circuits, Two phase clocking, charge storage, Dynamic register element, NMOS and CMOS, Dynamic shift register, semi static register, J-K flip flop.

Unit-V
Subsystem Design Process Design of a 4-bit shifter, general arrangement of 4 bit arithmetic processor, Design of a ALU system implementing ALU functions with an adder, carry look ahead adders, Multipliers, Serial parallel multipliers, Pipe lined multiplier array, Modified Booth's algorithm

References:
1. Douglas "A puchnel and Kamrah Eshraghian, Basic VLSI design, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Neil H.E. West and Kamrah Eshraghigm "Principle of CMOS VLSI design: A System perspective", Addison wisely.
3. Eugene D Fabricus " Introduction to VLSI design" McGraw Hill International.
4. Amar Mukherjee, "Introduction to NMOS & COMS VLSI design" Prentice Hall.
5. Wayne Wolf "Modern VLSI design- Systems on Silicon", Prentice Hall.
6. Carver Mead a Lynn Conway, "Introduction to VLSI Systems", Addison Wesley.

EX7102: SCADA Systems and Applications EX 7th (Seventh) sem Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) Syllabus

EX7102: SCADA Systems and Applications Syllabus

RGTU/RGPV SCADA Systems and Applications

Electrical & Electronics Engineering(EX) VII-7th Semester Syllabus

EX7102: SCADA Systems and Applications Course Contents:

Unit I
Introduction to SCADA and PLC:SCADA: Data acquisition system, evaluation of SCADA, communication technologies, monitoring and supervisory functions. PLC: Block diagram, programming languages, Ladder diagram, Functional Block diagram, Applications, Interfacing of PLC with SCADA.

Unit II
SCADA system components: Schemes, Remote Terminal Unit, Intelligent Electronic Devices, Communication Network, SCADA server.

Unit III
SCADA Architecture-Various SCADA Architectures, advantages and disadvantages of each system, single unified standard architecture IEC 61850 SCADA / HMI Systems.

Unit IV
SCADA Communication-Various industrial communication technologies- wired and wireless methods and fiber optics, open standard communication protocols.

Unit V
Operation and control of interconnected power system-Automatic substation control, SCADA configuration, Energy management system, system operating states, system security, state estimation. Unit

VI: SCADA applications Utility applications, transmission and distribution sector operation, monitoring analysis and improvement. Industries oil gas and water. Case studies, implementation, simulation exercises.

Reference Books:
1. Stuart A Boyer: SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition.
2. Gordan Clark, Deem Reynders, Practical Modem SCADA Protocols.
3. Sunil S. Rao, Switchgear and Protections, Khanna Publication.